
GLOSSARY
Ad-hoc
An ad-hoc network is a local area network or other small network, such as
wireless, in which some of the network devices are part of the network only for the
duration of a communications session. In the case of mobile and portable devices,
they can be a part of the network when in close proximity to the rest of the
network.
Cable Modem
A device that connects your PC to a local TV line and receives data at 1.5Mpbs.
One of its connections is connected to your PC and the other one is to the cable
wall outlet. It attaches a standard 10BASE-T Ethernet card to a computer and
modulates between digital and analog signals.
Cell
The radio coverage area for a wireless device to communicate with an Access
Point base station. The size of the cell can depend on the antenna, the speed of
transmission, and the physical area.
Channel
Each channel refers to a different frequency level allowing for multiple
communication paths through one device, much the same way a radio operates.
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
A protocol that centrally assigns IP addresses (often local IP addresses) to a
device in a TCP/IP network. Under TCP/IP, each device that can connect to the
Internet requires a unique IP address. Rather than having to set it manually to
each machine on the network, a DHCP server can automatically distribute IP
addresses from a central point. When a new computer is plugged into a different
place on the network, it is automatically given a new IP address. DHCP is
particularly useful for a company network where there are more computers than
available IP addresses.
DMZ
Abbreviation for Demilitarized Zone. It is an area between a computer’s private
network and its outside public network. DMZ prevents the external users from
accessing the internal private network directly.
DNS (Domain Name System)
The system in which an Internet domain name are located and translated into an
IP address. Domain names are basically an easy to remember handle for an
Internet address.
Domain Name
A name that identifies one or more IP addresses. For example, the domain name
"microsoft.com" represents many IP addresses. Domain names are used in URLs
to identify particular Web pages. For example, in the URL
http://www.macsense.com, the domain name is macsense.com.
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